Yes, most foreign visitors traveling to Turkey must obtain a visa before arrival. Depending on your nationality and the length of your stay, you may be able to get an e-Visa or visa on arrival. Tourists from certain countries, including the United States, are eligible for e-Visas which can be obtained online in advance. Other nationals may need to apply for a visa at a Turkish embassy or consulate before entering the country. Generally speaking, citizens of Schengen countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand may obtain visas on arrival

The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). The Turkish Lira is available in both coins and notes, with the latter being made up of denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200. When traveling to Turkey, it is recommended to exchange your home currency for the Turkish Lira before you arrive. You can do this at most banks and money exchange services, both in Turkey and abroad.

When shopping in Turkey, you may also encounter credit card payments and even PayPal. Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most shops, although smaller establishments and traditional markets might only accept cash. As with most countries, it is also advised to be aware of exchange rates when paying in another currency

The official language of Turkey is Turkish, a Turkic language that is written in the Latin alphabet. English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. Other languages spoken in Turkey include Kurdish, Arabic, Laz, Georgian, Armenian, and Circassian. In some areas of the country, you may also come across people who speak Greek. It’s always a good idea to brush up on some basic Turkish phrases before visiting Turkey so that you can get by while traveling.

Absolutely! Turkey is a great destination for families, with plenty of attractions, activities, and cultures to explore. With stunning landscapes, rich history, amazing food, and some of the best hospitality in the world, Turkey is sure to be an unforgettable experience for your family. Families can also enjoy outdoor activities like rafting, mountain biking, and skiing in the winter. Turkey offers a great selection of accommodation options for families, including family resorts, hotels, and apartments. All in all, Turkey is an ideal destination for a memorable family vacation.

Getting around Turkey is easy and convenient. The most popular option for traveling within the country is to use the bus system, which is efficient, affordable, and comfortable. You can also get around via car rental, taxi, ferry, or train. Many of the major cities have metro systems, and there are plenty of flights available for longer distances. Additionally, you can hire a private car service, which can be more expensive but often allows for more flexible scheduling and more personalized service.

Turkey has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters. Generally, the climate is sunny and temperate, though temperatures can vary depending on location. In the coastal regions, temperatures remain in the mid-twenties Celsius all year round. In inland regions, temperatures can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius in the summer and drop as low as 0 degrees Celsius in the winter. Rainfall is usually concentrated in the winter, with the driest months being June, July, and August. Generally, it is best to visit Turkey in the spring or autumn for optimal weather conditions.

While there are no hard-and-fast rules when it comes to packing, it’s important to err on the side of caution and dress modestly. It is recommended to avoid revealing clothing such as shorts and tank tops, as these may be considered inappropriate in certain locations. Light, breathable clothing is recommended for hot weather. If you are visiting during the summer, pack lightweight fabrics like cotton and linen that will help keep you cool. For cooler weather, opt for layers that can easily be added or removed as needed. Bring items such as long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a light jacket.

Footwear should also be taken into consideration when traveling to Turkey. Wear comfortable shoes with enough support that will be suitable for walking and exploring the sights. Avoid wearing open-toe sandals, as these may not be considered acceptable in some places. Additionally, avoid wearing beachwear in public areas other than beaches. It is also important to remember that some religious sites require visitors to remove their shoes before entering.

Turkey is full of beautiful and fascinating attractions. The country has something to offer everyone, from historical sites to natural wonders. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Turkey:

• The Hagia Sophia: Built-in 537 AD, this former Greek Orthodox church is one of the most iconic sites in Istanbul.

• Pamukkale: Known as the “Cotton Castle”, this limestone formation is one of the most spectacular places in the world. It's filled with hot springs and travertines, making it a great spot for a dip or a walk.

• Ephesus: This ancient city is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Here you can explore impressive temples, and even visit the house of the Virgin Mary.

• Visas: You must have a valid visa before entering Turkey.

• Currency: The Turkish currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY).

• Language: The official language of Turkey is Turkish, but English is widely spoken

• Ephesus: This ancient city is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Here you can explore impressive temples, and even visit the house of the Virgin Mary.

• Cultural Norms: Respectful dress and behavior are expected in public places, including mosques.

• Health and Safety: Turkey is generally safe, however, travelers should take precautions to stay safe and be aware of their surroundings.

• Taxis: Only use licensed taxis and agree on a fare before the journey begins.

• Clothing: Light, breathable clothing is ideal for summer, and layers for winter.

• Shopping: Bargaining is expected in markets and street shops.

Yes, Turkey is generally safe for tourists and travelers, provided you take the same precautions you would in any other country. The majority of visits are trouble-free and the Turkish people are generally very welcoming and friendly. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advises taking sensible precautions if you visit Turkey, including being alert in crowded places such as airports, train stations, markets, and popular tourist areas. Pickpocketing and theft can be a problem in these areas, so make sure to keep your personal belongings close to you and be aware of your surroundings.